BS 4618-3.1-1970 塑料设计数据表示方法推荐标准.第3部分:热特性.第1节:线性热膨胀
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【英文标准名称】:Recommendationsforthepresentationofplasticsdesigndata-Thermalproperties-Linearthermalexpansion
【原文标准名称】:塑料设计数据表示方法推荐标准.第3部分:热特性.第1节:线性热膨胀
【标准号】:BS4618-3.1-1970
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1970-08-15
【实施或试行日期】:1970-08-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:塑料;数据表示;设计;试验条件;热膨胀;图形表示;数据组织;图解表示法;热试验;高聚物;产品设计;线性测量;试验设备;国际单位制
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:1.PROCEDURES2.FORMOFPRESENTATIONAPPENDIXAMETHODFORDETERMININGTHELINEARTHERMALEXPANSIONOFPLASTICS
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:6P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforConductingTerrestrialPlantToxicityTests
【原文标准名称】:陆上植物毒性试验的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1963-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E47.02
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Brassica;Inhibitorypotential(toxicchemicals);Planttissueanalysis;Qualityassurance(QA)--environmental;Rootelongation;Seedlingemergence;Terrestrialplanttoxicity;Terrestrialsystems;Toxicity/toxicology;Woodyplants
【摘要】:Terrestrialphytotoxicitytestsareusefulinassessingtheeffectsofenvironmentalsamplesorspecificchemicalsasapartofanecologicalriskassessment(3-6,12,13).Thoughinferencesregardinghigher-orderecologicaleffects(population,community,orlandscape)maybemadefromtheresults,thesetestsevaluateresponsesofindividualsofoneormoreplantspeciestothetestsubstance.Thisguideisapplicablefor:(a)establishingphytotoxicityoforganicandinorganicsubstances;(b)determiningthephytotoxicityofenvironmentalsamples;(c)determiningthephytotoxicityofsludgesandhazardouswastes,(d)assessingtheimpactofdischargeoftoxicantstoland,and(e)assessingtheeffectivenessofremediationefforts.1.1Thisguidecoverspracticesforconductingplanttoxicitytestsusingterrestrialplantspeciestodetermineeffectsoftestsubstancesonplantgrowthanddevelopment.Specifictestproceduresarepresentedinaccompanyingannexes.1.2Terrestrialplantsarevitalcomponentsofecologicallandscapes.Thepopulationsandcommunitiesofplantsinfluencethedistributionandabundanceofwildlife.Obviously,plantsarethecentralfocusofagriculture,forestry,andrangelands.Toxicitytestsconductedundertheguidelinesandannexespresentedhereincanprovidecriticalinformationregardingtheeffectsofchemicalsontheestablishmentandmaintenanceofterrestrialplantcommunities.1.3Toxicsubstancesthatpreventorreduceseedgerminationcanhaveimmediateandlargeimpactstocrops.Innaturalsystems,manydesiredspeciesmaybesensitive,whileotherspeciesaretolerant.Suchselectivepressurecanresultinchangesinspeciesdiversity,populationdynamics,andcommunitystructurethatmaybeconsideredundesirable.Similarly,toxicsubstancesmayimpairthegrowthanddevelopmentofseedlingsresultingindecreasedplantpopulations,decreasedcompetitiveabilities,reducedreproductivecapacity,andloweredcropyield.Forthepurposesofthisguide,testsubstancesincludepesticides,industrialchemicals,sludges,metalsormetalloids,andhazardouswastesthatcouldbeaddedtosoil.Italsoincludesenvironmentalsamplesthatmayhavehadanyofthesetestsubstancesincorporatedintosoil.1.4Terrestrialplantsrangefromannuals,capableofcompletingalife-cycleinaslittleasafewweeks,tolong-livedperennialsthatgrowandreproduceforseveralhundredsofyears.Procedurestoevaluatechemicaleffectsonplantsrangefromshort-termmeasuresofphysiologicalresponses(forexample,chlorophyllfluorescence)tofieldstudiesoftreesoverseveralyears.Researchanddevelopmentofstandardizedplanttestshaveemphasizedthreecategoriesoftests:(1)short-term,physiologicalendpoints(thatis,biomarkers);(2)short-termtestsconductedduringtheearlystagesofplantgrowthwithseveralendpointsrelatedtosurvival,growth,anddevelopment;and(3)life-cycletoxicityteststhatemphasizereproductivesuccess.1.5Thisguideisarrangedbysectionsasfollows:SectionTitle1
Scope
2
ReferencedDocuments
3
Terminology
4
Summaryo......
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:07_100_99
【页数】:21P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Testingmethodforcavitationerosionoffineceramics
【原文标准名称】:细陶瓷的空蚀试验方法
【标准号】:JISR1646-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:日本
【发布日期】:2002-01-20
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:日本工业标准调查会(JP-JISC)
【起草单位】:TechnicalCommitteeonCeramics
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:この規格は,高温?高圧の水,水蒸気中などで使用されるファインセラミックスの適正を評価するためのキャビテーションエロージョン試験方法について規定する。
【中国标准分类号】:K15
【国际标准分类号】:81_060_30
【页数】:11P;A4
【正文语种】:日语
